Working with young people in the protective system
Children and Young Persons Act 1989 (Vic)
Section 1. Purposes
The main purposes of this Act are:
- to establish The Children's Court of Victoria as a specialist court dealing with matters relating to children and young persons; and
- to provide for the protection of children and young persons; and
- to make provision in relation to children and young persons who have been charged with, or who have been found guilty of, offences; and
- to amend and consolidate for the purposes of the new Court the law relating to the jurisdiction and procedure of Children's courts.
Principles of the Family Division of the Children's Court
- to take steps to ensure that the proceedings are comprehensible to all the parties
- satisfy itself that the child understands the nature of the implications of the proceedings and order made
- children over 7 (+-1) years old are represented
- all relevant parties should participate fully in the proceeding including the child
- Court must consider any wishes expressed by the child
- 'Child' means less than 17 years or up to 18 years if a protection order continues
When is a child in need of protection?
- Parents cannot be found or are dead
- No suitable person can be found who is willing and able to care for the child
- Child has suffered or is likely to suffer:
- physical harm
- sexual abuse
- emotional or psychological harm, which significantly damages development
And parents have not or are unlikely to protect the child.
- Child's physical development or health has been or is likely to be significantly harmed
And parents have not or are unlikely to provide for the child.
Types of Protection Orders
- An order requiring an undertaking
- Supervision order
- Custody to 3rd Party order
- Custody to Secretary order
- Guardianship order
- Permanent care order
Interim orders
- Interim protection order
- Interim accommodation order
Issues arising from s.64 Children and Young Persons Act - mandatory reporting
- what types of harm must be reported? physical and sexual abuse
- what is significant harm?
- how is harm identified?
- what is a belief on reasonable grounds?
- subjective belief: did the professional actually believe?
- objective overrider: would a reasonable person have held the same belief?
- how soon is as soon as practicable?
- when is a professional practising his or her profession?
Pros of Mandatory Reporting
- increased reporting
- increased involvement of other professionals in child protection
- improvement in knowledge and understanding by other professionals of abuse issues
Cons of Mandatory Reporting
- increase in unfounded reports
- jeopardizes relationships between professional and their clients
- expense of mandatory reporting; takes money from other services
